Justification
From
the Scientology Handbook
When a person has committed an overt
act and then
withholds it, he or
she usually employs the social mechanism of justification. By
“justification” we mean explaining how an overt act
was not really an overt act.
We have all heard people attempt to
justify their
actions and all of us
have known instinctively that justification amounted to a confession of
guilt. But not until now have we understood the exact mechanism behind
justification.
Short of applying Scientology
procedures, there
was no means by which a
person could relieve himself of consciousness of having done an overt
act, except to try to lessen the overt.
Some churches and other groups have
used
confession in an effort to
relieve a person of the pressure of his overt acts. However, lacking a
full understanding of all the mechanisms at play, it has had limited
workability. For a confession to be truly effective, revelation of
one’s wrongdoing must be accompanied by a full acceptance of
responsibility. All overt acts are the product of irresponsibility in
some area or aspect of life.
Withholds are a sort of overt act in
themselves
but have a different
source. Scientology has proven conclusively that man is basically good
– a fact which flies in the teeth of older beliefs that man
is basically evil. Man is good to such an extent that when he realizes
he is being very dangerous and in error he seeks to minimize his power
and if that doesn’t work and he still finds himself
committing overt acts he then seeks to dispose of himself either by
leaving or by getting caught and executed. Without this computation,
police would be powerless to detect crime-the criminal always assists
himself to be caught. Why police punish the caught criminal is the
mystery. He wants to be rendered less harmful to the society and wants
rehabilitation. Well, if this is true then why does he not unburden
himself? The fact is this: unburdening is considered by him to be an
overt act.
People withhold overt acts because
they conceive
that telling them
would be another overt act. It is as though people were trying to
absorb and hold out of sight all the evil of the world. This is
wrong-headed. By withholding overt acts, these are kept afloat and are
themselves, as withholds, entirely the cause of continued evil.
In view of these mechanisms, when the
burden
became too great, man was
driven to another mechanism-the effort to lessen the size and pressure
of the overt. He or she could only do this by attempting to reduce the
size and repute of the person against whom the overt was committed.
Hence, when a man or a woman has done an overt act, there usually
follows an effort to reduce the goodness or importance of the target of
the overt. Hence, the husband who betrays his wife must then state that
the wife was no good in some way. Thus, the wife who betrayed her
husband had to reduce the husband to reduce the overt. In this light,
most criticism is justification of having done an overt.
This does not say that all things are
right and
that no criticism
anywhere is ever merited. Man is not happy. And the overt act mechanism
is simply a sordid “game” man has slipped into
without knowing where he was going. So there are rightnesses and
wrongnesses in conduct and society and life at large, but random,
nagging criticism when not borne out in fact is only an effort to
reduce the size of the target of the overt so that one can live (he
hopes) with the overt. Of course, to criticize unjustly and lower
repute is itself an overt act and so this mechanism is not in fact
workable.
This is a downward spiral. One commits
overt acts
unwittingly. He then
seeks to justify them by finding fault or displacing blame. This leads
him into further overts against the same people which leads to
degradation of himself and sometimes those people.
Society is set up to punish most
transgressions in
one way or another.
Punishment is just another worsening of the overt sequence and degrades
the punisher. But people who are guilty of overts demand punishment.
They use it to help restrain themselves from (they hope) further
transgressions. It is the victim who demands punishment and it is a
wrongheaded society that awards it. People get right down and beg to be
executed. And when you don’t oblige, the woman scorned is
sweet tempered by comparison.
When you hear scathing and brutal
criticism of
someone which sounds
just a bit strained, know that you have your eye on overts against that
criticized person.
We have our hands here on the
mechanism that makes
this a crazy
universe. Knowing the mechanism, it is possible to derive an effective
handling to defuse it. There are further ramifications of it, however,
which should be understood first.
When
a person commits an overt,
in this instance stealing money from
his boss. . . . .he has a withhold from the person he has
harmed.
Once the burden of what one has done becomes too great. . .
.
. . the person will make less
of the individual he has wronged in an
effort to lessen his overt act. This is called
“justification.”
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